Hải Phòng (Hai Phong) is the third-largest city in Vietnam, located on the Gulf of Tonkin in the northern part of the country. The city was originally a small fishing village, but it grew rapidly in the 19th and 20th centuries due to its strategic location on the Gulf of Tonkin. It is a major port city and a popular tourist destination, known for its beautiful beaches, colonial architecture, and delicious seafood.
Hai Phong’s name aptly translates to “Harbor City,” reflecting its long-standing significance as a crucial maritime hub. The city’s history dates back to the 10th century, and it has played a pivotal role in Vietnam’s commercial and cultural development. Hai Phong’s strategic location along the Gulf of Tonkin made it a gateway for trade and cultural exchange, and its port has facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas for centuries.
Location
Hai Phong is located in the Red River Delta in northern Vietnam. It is bordered by the provinces of Quang Ninh, Thai Binh, Hung Yen, and Hai Duong. Hai Phong is about 100 kilometers from Hanoi, the capital city, and 1,700 kilometers from Ho Chi Minh City, the largest city in Vietnam.
Transportation
Hai Phong is located about 100 kilometers east of Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam. The city can be reached by bus, taxi, or private car from Hanoi. Hai Phong also has its own international airport, which is served by a number of airlines.
Hai Phong is well-connected to other parts of Vietnam by air, rail, and road. The city has its own international airport, Cat Bi International Airport, which is located about 5 kilometers from the city center. Hai Phong also has a central train station, which connects the city to Hanoi and other major cities in Vietnam. There are also many buses and taxis that operate in Hai Phong.
Weather
Hai Phong has a tropical climate with two distinct seasons: a hot and humid summer from May to October, and a mild and dry winter from November to April. The best time to visit Hai Phong is during the winter months, when the weather is pleasant.
Top destinations to explore
1. Đảo Cát Bà (Cat Ba Island)
This captivating island, the largest in the Cat Ba Archipelago, is a haven for adventure seekers, nature enthusiasts, and those seeking a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life.
Step into a realm of breathtaking natural beauty as you explore Cat Ba National Park, a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve. Lush forests, towering karst formations, and hidden caves await discovery, offering a glimpse into the island’s rich ecosystem.
2. Bãi biển Đồ Sơn (Do Son Beach)
Nestled along the picturesque coastline of Hai Phong, Vietnam, Do Son Beach stands as a haven of tranquility and historical charm. This captivating stretch of golden sands, fringed by lush greenery and bathed in the warm embrace of the sun, offers a serene escape from the bustling city life.
Beyond its idyllic natural beauty, Do Son Beach is steeped in rich history, dating back to the 10th century. Embark on a journey through time by visiting the Do Son Pagoda, an ancient Buddhist temple perched atop a hill overlooking the beach. The pagoda’s serene atmosphere and intricate architecture offer a glimpse into the island’s spiritual heritage.
3. Nhà hát lớn Hải Phòng (Hai Phong Opera House)
The architecture was used in the 1904 construction of the two-story building. These days, numerous significant events are held here annually.The decor of the opera theater is exquisite and has 400 seats. It is a more contemporary setting outside the structure, with a large square, a gorgeous flower garden, water fountains, and dazzling lights.
4. Biệt thự Bảo Đại (Bao Dai Villa)
It served as the last monarch of Vietnam’s vacation palace. The palace, which is situated atop Vung Hill, was initially constructed in 1928 by the French Governor-General of Indochina and was presented to Emperor Bao Dai in 1949. The villa was regularly utilized by the emperor during his visits to this region of Vietnam, especially in the summer. At the villa now, visitors can take in the same stunning views of the Do Son Peninsula as the last emperor and peruse old pictures of the royal family in their residences. One of its biggest attractions is Bao Dai’s throne.
5. Đình Hàng Kênh (Hang Kenh Communal House)
Built in 1717 as a common home for the then-Kenh Village, the long, skinny building is now a temple. The home is renowned for its exquisite woodwork, which includes the enormous ironwood pillars that support the roof. Additionally, the pavilion is home to hundreds of fascinating objects, including amazing dragon statues and photographs. Each year, numerous significant festivals and religious rituals are conducted at the Hang Kenh Communal House.
Food
Bánh Đa Cua (crab brown rice noodles): Brown rice noodles, shrimp, fish balls, fried onions, and some vegetables are all found in a bowl of Banh Da Cua. Because you can have both types of seafood, soft noodles, and a somewhat sweet broth, it makes for the ideal mix.
Nem Cua Bể (fried crab spring rolls): This dish’s ingredients, in contrast to the conventional Vietnamese spring rolls, include sea-crab, minced pork, eggs, mushrooms, onions, and vermicelli. You’ll want more since the rice paper is crunchy on the outside but soft and sweet on the inside. Nem Cua Be is also served with fish sauce that has honey, lemon, and chiles added.
Thạch Găng (Glass Jelly): It is made from indigo berries, a unique herb that adds freshness. All you need to do is sip on a glass of delicious jelly during the summer heat.
Sủi Dìn: Black sesame are cooked inside a wrapper composed of glutinous rice flour, and the dish is topped with grated coconut. Sui din is best enjoyed on cold days.
Accommodation
– Melia Vinpearl Hai Phong Rivera: This 5-star hotel is located on the waterfront, offering stunning views of the city skyline. It features a rooftop pool, spa, and fitness center. The hotel is known for its luxurious accommodations, excellent amenities, and friendly staff.
– Sheraton Hai Phong: This 5-star hotel is located in the heart of the harbor city.
– Hotel Nikko Hai Phong: This 4-star hotel is located in the city center, close to many popular tourist attractions.
– Pearl River Hotel: This 4-star hotel is located on the waterfront, offering stunning views of the city skyline.
– Manoir Des Arts Hotel: This 4-star hotel is located in the French Quarter, offering a unique and charming experience.
Hai Phong is a vibrant and exciting city with something to offer everyone. Whether you are interested in history, culture, food, or nature, you are sure to have a great time in Hai Phong. Hai Phong is also a relatively affordable city to visit, making it a great option for budget travelers. If you plan to visit Hai Phong, don’t forget to apply for a Visa. With the easy and fast Visa procedures, you can travel to Vietnam at any time!